#SUBJUNCTIVE ENDINGS HOW TO#

Two different subjects: The subject of the main clause is elle (she) the subject of the dependent clause (underlined) is an unknown person, represented by qui. Dependent clause: This dependent clause starts with “who” or qui.ī. (She is looking for a man who loves monopoly.)Ī. The verb of the dependent clause ( venir) is in the present subjunctive.Įlle cherche un homme qui aime le monopoly. The verb of the main clause ( douter) is in the present indicative. Two different subjects: The subject of the main clause is je (I), the subject of the dependent clause (underlined) is il (he). The que functions in the same way as “that” in English in this sentence.ī. Dependent clause: When combined with il, que becomes qu’il. two different subjects in the main and dependent clausesĪ. For the majority of cases, the dead giveaways of subjunctive case are:ī. Syntax deals with the structure of a sentence.

#SUBJUNCTIVE ENDINGS HOW TO#

In this guide, find out both how to form a few of the most common subjunctive tenses and when to use it! Where to start: This isn’t to say that choosing when to use the subjunctive is subjective or that it’s used as an additional voluntary feature in French there are certain situations and verbs which always require the subjunctive. (It’s necessary that / You must study a lot to pass the exam.) Il faut que tu étudies beaucoup pour réussir l’examen. Il est dommage que ce ne soit pas la bonne taille. Je suis content que vous ayez aimé ma performance.

(I’d like you to bring me a glass of water.) J’ aimerais que tu m’ apportes un verre d’eau. (I hope that we can go to the movies together.) J’ espère que nous allions au cinéma ensemble. Notice that these subjunctive sentences always have two verbs (in bold). The “subjective” mood or attitude toward the topic could be one of desire, an opinion, or feeling. These moods combine with tense to pack a whole lot of information into one verb: both when something occurred and an underlying, subjective mood that the speaker wants to express. A few other grammatical moods are indicative (used for declarative sentences), conditional (expressing possibility or doubt), and imperative (expressing a suggestion or command). The subjunctive is a “mood” (or “mode”) in the grammatical world, which is similar to a tense, but rather than expressing when something happened, it expresses the speaker’s attitude toward the subject.

Subjunctive endings